What things should I be asking a dog breeder?

17 January 2023

Things to ask the breeder


Anyone can call themselves a dog breeder. It's important to ask questions before welcoming a puppy home. Look at the RSPCA puppy contract for more information.

Things to ask about the dog's mother (the dam)

 

What worming products and flea products have been used? 

 

Fleas can be transferred to other animals and humans too. ([1]). Fleas can cause a dog to get tapeworm or anaemia. A puppy should have treatment aged 6 weeks.Other pets in the home should have treatment so they are covered. 

 

What is their temperament and where has she been kept during pregnancy? 

 

Stress can be passed on through the womb.  Studies have shown the pregnant rats experiencing stress can result in having babies that are less resilient to stress too. 

 


 

Considerations about the puppy

 

Have the parents been screened for hip dysplasia? 

 

Some breeds suffer from hip dysplasia especially the Rottweiler, Labrador and golden retriever. 

 

How old is the puppy? 

 

They shouldn't be taken too early – 8 weeks is the normal time. 

 

What about the dogs parents health


Have either parent had any surgery to correct any features? 


It may be that the puppy will also  and need vet treatment. 

 


What socialisation and habituation experiences has the puppy had?

 

What experiences has the puppy had with people, sounds, noises, surfaces, handling and other dogs? 

 

It is thought that the critical socialisation period for puppies is between 3-12 weeks[2], therefore there are many things we can do to help prevent fear and aggression in our puppies, as early life experiences can shape behaviour [3][4] .

They should also be habituated to being handled with focus being placed on their paws, tail, ears and face to help prepare them for handling by vets, groomers and others in their life. Early handling can help a puppy cope with stress.[5] .

A puppy should have as many positive experiences as possible with different sights, sounds, people and surfaces. Socialising means socialising them to things that they will have interactions with such as other animals, people and children. Habituation relates to a puppy getting used to things in the environment so they hear, see them but they do not evoke a response (such as the sound of a car)1 . 



If you're thinking about welcoming a dog home and you're not sure where to start I can help support you every step of the way. Book a 20 minute complementary call.


 

 

 

References


[1] Germinal J. Cant{\'o} and Roberto I. Guerrero and Andrea Margarita Olvera-Ram'irez and F. Milian and Juan Mosqueda and Gabriela Aguilar-Tipacam Prevalence of Fleas and Gastrointestinal Parasites in Free-Roaming Cats in Central Mexico}, journal={PLoS ONE},{2013}, (8}. 


[2] 1&2. Stolzlechner, L.; Bonorand, A.; Riemer, S. 2022. Optimising Puppy Socialisation–Short- and Long-Term Effects of a Training Programme during the Early Socialisation Period. Animals 2022, 12, 3067. 

 

[3] 1&2. Stolzlechner, L.; Bonorand, A.; Riemer, S. 2022. Optimising Puppy Socialisation–Short- and Long-Term Effects of a Training Programme during the Early Socialisation Period. Animals 2022, 12, 3067. 

 

[4] Dietz, L., Arnold, A. K., Goerlich-Jansson, V. C., and Vinke, C. M. 2018. The importance of early life experiences for the development of behavioural disorders in domestic dogs. Behaviour 155, 2-3, 83-114 

 

[5] 4. Hedges, Stephanie, 2014. Practical canine behaviour: for veterinary nurses and technicians. ‎ CABI Publishing. 

 


Click To Paste 

by Lisa Sinnott 5 February 2025
Are puppy pads for toilet training the answer? When you’re toilet training your puppy it can be confusing to know what to do. You may have heard that puppy pad’s are the answer. Let’s discuss this. Remember that physically a pup’s bladder is very small.. they can’t hold it for too long! They don’t go to the bathroom indoors to spite you. Also remember that some dogs may not be going to the bathroom – they may be marking scent by doing very small pee’s.
by Lisa Sinnott 13 January 2025
I read a paper recently called An Investigation into the Impact of Pre-Adolescent Training on Canine Behavior by Dinwoodie and colleagues. The aim of the study was conducted to see whether training done prior to 3 months of age was more effective than doing training later. Here is what they found.
by Lisa Sinnott 6 January 2025
Christmas can be a difficult time for many reasons: lack of routine, new visitors coming into the home, lack of sleep, more noise.
by Lisa Sinnott 23 December 2024
Many people have dogs because they enjoy the social side of having a dog.. chatting to people in the park and watching their dogs bound around and play with each other. However, for many people I work with this isn’t their reality. Their dog may have had a bad experience with a dog and is now scared, or they could be recovering from an operation, for example. This can make walks – especially in narrow locations very difficult. If you, your self have had a dog who shows signs of reactivity then you’ll appreciate how hard it is and you may be doing the below already.. but if not please read on. · If you see a dog who is reactive walking down the street (perhaps they have a jacket that is yellow), or perhaps their handler just looks uneasy.. then walk across the road.. this will give a dog some breathing space. · Feed your dog to distract them rather than letting them get fixated on the other dog. · Change direction or if you can, wait behind a parked car so that the dogs do not notice each other. The above steps can really help a dog and their handler. Walking a reactive dog can feel stressful and anxiety inducing and people’s behaviour can really help the dog and the person.
by Lisa Sinnott 23 December 2024
Some things to teach/get started with, with your new puppy
by Lisa Sinnott 6 November 2024
Devastatingly, thousands of dogs end up in rescue centres each year, sometimes because people have financial problems or divorces and sometimes because of behavioural and health problems (behaviour and health are interlinked – pain can make a dog more grumpy and less tolerant). The pandemic and cost of living crisis means that rescue centres have seen the perfect storm of dogs arriving into their care.
by Lisa Sinnott 6 November 2024
If it’s going to be your puppy’s first Christmas this year here are some things to consider to make the day as safe for your pup and enjoyable for you and your family as possible. 
by Lisa Sinnott 2 November 2024
Considerations when hiring professional to work with your dog
by Lisa Sinnott 17 October 2024
If you’ve joined a puppy training class or are thinking about joining one you may be thinking about what training tasks are the biggest priority.. you want to focus on those that will benefit yours and your dogs life the most (of course tricks are ace, but life skills are the most important!). There are some classes that are purely socialisation where training tasks are not taught but I will cover that in a different blog.
by Lisa Sinnott 13 September 2024
My dog is doing a runner when I get their walking equipment out – why?
More posts
Share by: